The Field Guide
This is the educational core of Red Flag Run, readable without playing a single run: the everyday red flags worth naming, what healthy “green flag” behaviour looks like, the relationship science with actual receipts, how to fix the profile and chat habits that keep good matches away (the fish photo knows what it did), a first-date playbook — and, at the serious end, the personal-safety tells and romance-scam scripts to recognise on sight. Everything below describes behaviours and scripts — never a gender, an age, or a group. Time-wasters and scammers come in every flavour.
One heads-up for players: the run’s everyday behaviour chips are deliberately not listed here. Meeting a fresh red flag at speed — and reading its field note on the death screen — is half the game. The scam and safety patterns below are the exception: those are worth knowing cold, spoilers be damned.
Deep dives
This page is the map. For the patterns people actually search at 1am, there are full articles — each one standalone, sourced, and considerably calmer than the situation that brought you to it:
- Love bombing: 10 signs it’s pressure, not romance — intensity vs. intimacy, laid out on a timeline, with the exit script.
- Gaslighting: 8 signs someone is editing your reality — the tells, what it is not, and the receipts habit that beats it.
- Situationships: signs, costs, and the define-the-thing script — who the ambiguity is working for, and the three answers decoded.
- Attachment styles: why the apps feel like that — anxious, avoidant, secure; the classic loop; the earned-security upgrade path.
- The dating slang decoder — all 27 terms with counter-moves, from zombieing to delulu.
- First-date questions that actually start conversations — the 30-question menu, and the follow-up rule that beats all of it.
- Anatomy of a romance scam — the industrial script beat by beat, and the money rules that beat every variant.
- Pig-butchering scams — the match who becomes a crypto coach: the seven stages, and why the first withdrawal working proves nothing.
- Sextortion: the first 24 hours — the never-pay playbook and the tools that block images from spreading.
- AI dating scams — deepfake calls, voice clones, chatbot matches, and the verification tests that still work.
- Ghosting, orbiting, benching — the six disappearing acts, decoded, plus the kind way to end things yourself.
- First-date safety without the paranoia — the seatbelt checklist: verify, venue, transport, check-in, exit scripts.
- Green flags: what healthy actually looks like — the four families of good signals, with the research receipts.
- The profile clinic, long form — photos, bios, and the chat moves that turn matches into actual dates.
Slang decoder
If it keeps happening to millions of people, it gets a name. Learn the names, skip the reruns. This is the short list — the full 27-term decoder goes deeper on all of it. (The vanishing-flavoured ones — ghosting, orbiting, benching and friends — get a full decoded article, and love bombing gets its own timeline.)
- Ghosting: All communication stops with no explanation. It stings, but it is an answer — file it and move on.
- Orbiting: They never text, but they watch every story within the hour. Views are not dates; mute and continue.
- Breadcrumbing: Just enough attention to keep you hopeful — a like here, a 'miss you' there — with no plan attached.
- Benching: You're the warm backup kept ready in case the starter falls through. Nobody thrives on the bench.
- Pocketing: Months in and you've met no friends and appear on no feed. Hidden partners are optional partners.
- Paperclipping: A 'hey you' every six weeks, exactly when you'd almost forgotten them. Archive the thread.
- Kittenfishing: Small-print catfishing: photos from 2019, a borrowed height, a job title rounded up. Still lying.
- Love bombing: Overwhelming affection on a schedule — soulmate talk by day two, pressure by week two. Pace is the tell.
- Cuffing season: The autumn scramble for a winter relationship with a spring expiry. Fine if both of you know the season.
- Beige flag: A harmless quirk people love to overanalyze. Quirks are beige; patterns of disrespect are red. Know the difference.
Manipulation, decoded
The heavier everyday patterns are about the upper hand. The vocabulary helps here too, because a pattern you can name is a pattern you can stop taking personally.
- Gaslighting: “I never said that” — about the thing they said, in writing, on Tuesday. The goal is to make you doubt your own record. Trust your receipts, not the retelling. (The full article: the eight tells, and what gaslighting is not.)
- Negging: a compliment with an insult riding inside it (“you’re pretty when you actually try”), designed to make you audition for approval. Banter lifts; negging bills.
- Guilt-tripping: every boundary you set becomes evidence you don’t care. A “no” that costs you a three-day sulk was never allowed to be a no.
- Jealousy as devotion: possessive in week one gets sold as passion. It is a preview of control, not proof of love. Early jealousy is a forecast — believe it.
- Isolation: your friends are “drama”, your family “doesn’t get you”, and somehow every weekend is theirs. Cutting your circle is step one of control; keep your people.
- The silent treatment: punishment by disappearance until you apologise for something unnamed. That is a tantrum with a read receipt — don’t chase it.
- Moving goalposts: you finally clear the stated bar and discover a new one behind it. The game is rigged to keep you playing tired. Stop playing.
None of this is a diagnosis of anyone you’re dating — single moments happen to decent people on bad days. Patterns are the flag: the same move, repeated, whenever it wins.
Green flags: what good looks like
The point of dodging red flags is having room for these. They are boring on purpose — consistency is the whole trick — and every one is also an instruction: be this, too. (Why the boring signals win, with the research receipts: the green flags deep dive.)
- Texts Back: Hours, not days, is the bar. Clear it yourself too.
- Makes Effort: Planning one good date beats 'wyd' forever. Be the planner.
- Consistent: Same energy on Tuesday and Saturday. Boring? No — rare.
- Good Listener: Remembers your dog's name. Do the same; it's a cheat code.
- Healthy Boundaries: A clear 'no' early beats a fake 'yes' forever. Respect it.
- Clear Intentions: Says what they want. Saves everyone three months. Copy that.
- Plans Dates: 'Thursday, 7, that ramen place' is romance. Bring options.
- Accountable: Apologizes without a 'but'. Gold. Practice the same move.
- Communicates: Says the awkward thing early. That's a skill — train it.
- Secure Energy: No games, no tests, no bait. Calm isn't boring, it's rare.
- Mature: Handles a 'no' gracefully. Date adults; be one.
- Respectful: Kind to the waiter, kind to your time. Watch that closely.
- Kind: Kindness with no audience is the real one. Notice it.
- Reliable: Says 7pm, arrives 6:55. Build trust the same boring way.
- Honest: Tells you the true thing, not the smooth thing. Reward it.
- Available: Actually has room for you in their life. Make room in yours.
- Supportive: Celebrates your wins without competing. Keep that one.
- Follows Up: Texts after the date without being chased. Do it first.
- Direct: Asks you out in plain words. Terrifying. Effective. Learn it.
- Calm Energy: Zero drama starts with you too. Bring the weather you want.
- Verifiable: Happy to video-call early. A real face beats a great line.
- No Money Talk: Never makes it about your wallet. Notice who never asks.
- Respects Pace: Lets it move at your speed. Match that patience back.
- Keeps Plans: Confirms, shows up, on time. Boring magic. Be it too.
- Matches Effort: Meets your energy — never makes you carry it. Reciprocate.
- Hard Launch: Posts you, tags you, names you. The anti-pocketing.
- Meets the Crew: Wants to know your people. Nothing-to-hide energy.
- No-Filter Pics: Looks like their photos in person. Honesty from pixel one.
- Turns Toward: 'Look at this' gets a look. Tiny bids decide it — answer them.
- Asks Follow-Ups: Question two about YOUR thing. Proven charm — return it.
- Repairs Fast: Cools down, circles back, fixes it. Fighting well beats never.
- Phones Down: Face-down phone when you talk. Attention is the flex now.
What actually predicts it working
Dating advice is mostly vibes, so here is the part with receipts. Decades of relationship research — most famously John Gottman’s lab, which watched thousands of couples argue and then checked back years later — keeps landing on the same handful of signals. None of them are about chemistry. All of them are about behaviour, which is excellent news, because behaviour is learnable.
- Contempt is the loudest alarm. Of the “Four Horsemen” in Gottman’s research — criticism, contempt, defensiveness, and stonewalling — contempt (eye-rolls, mockery, sneering superiority) is the single strongest predictor of a relationship ending. The antidote is a running culture of appreciation and respect. If someone is contemptuous while dating you at their best, believe the forecast.
- Complaints beat criticism. “You never think about me” is a character verdict; “I felt forgotten when Thursday vanished” is a fixable complaint. Couples that last argue about behaviour, not about who the other person fundamentally is.
- Defensiveness stalls everything. “Sorry you feel that way” is not an apology; it’s a receipt returned unsigned. Repair starts when someone can say “here’s my part” — and people who can’t are exhausting at any level of charm.
- Stonewalling is a body problem. Shutting down mid-conflict usually means someone is physiologically flooded. The fix is boring and effective: a real twenty-minute break, then coming back. Coming back is the skill — the silent treatment is stonewalling turned into a weapon.
- The 5:1 ratio. In stable couples, positive moments outnumber negative ones about five to one during conflict. Couples heading for the exit sit near one to one. You don’t need a spreadsheet — you need to notice which way the maths is trending.
- Bids for connection decide more than date nights. A “bid” is any small reach for attention — “look at this dog”. In Gottman’s data, partners who stayed together turned toward those bids about 86% of the time; those who split, about 33%. The dog photo is not about the dog.
- Most problems are permanent — and that’s fine. Around 69% of couple conflicts are perpetual: they get managed with humour and updates, not solved. Stop hunting for a person with zero friction; pick friction you can live with.
- Follow-up questions are the most likable move on record. In a Harvard study of real speed dates, people who asked more follow-up questions got measurably more second dates. Not clever openers — question two, about the thing the other person just said.
- Phones are a measurable mood-killer. “Phubbing” — attending to your phone mid-conversation — reliably lowers closeness, felt understanding, and relationship satisfaction in study after study. Phones-down is the cheapest romance available.
- “Opposites attract” is a myth. Across hundreds of studies, similarity — in values, habits, and how you want to live — is what predicts attraction and staying power. And attraction itself grows with familiarity, so a good-but-quiet first date is a reason for a second, not a verdict.
Attachment styles, in five minutes
The most useful self-knowledge in dating is how you handle closeness under stress. Attachment research sorts it into three everyday patterns (plus blends). None of them is a life sentence — “earned security” is the well-documented upgrade path. (The long version, including how to date each style: the attachment-styles deep dive.)
- Secure (roughly half of people): comfortable with closeness and with space. Says the awkward thing early, takes a “no” gracefully. Feels calm to date — sometimes so calm it gets misread as “no spark”. Give calm a second date.
- Anxious: closeness feels like safety, distance feels like alarm. Under stress: double-text spirals, tests, re-reading chats like crime scenes. The fix isn’t “be cooler” — it’s asking for what you need in plain words, and dating people who answer.
- Avoidant: independence feels like safety, closeness feels like pressure. Under stress: fault-finding, space-taking, the sudden ick. The fix isn’t “need less” — it’s saying “I need an evening, I’m not leaving” instead of vanishing.
The classic failure mode is the anxious–avoidant loop: one person pursues harder, which makes the other retreat further, which triggers more pursuit. Both walk away convinced they’re “too much” or “not built for this”. Neither is true — it’s two alarm systems feeding each other. The exits: name the loop out loud, pursue less and say more, or pick partners whose default is secure. One quiet consolation from the research: secure people pair off and stay paired, so the apps skew avoidant over time. If everyone you meet “pulls away”, that’s the pool, not proof about you.
First-Date Playbook
You got the calendar entry. From here the game is presence, not performance. (The safety half of this list — venue, transport, check-ins, exit scripts — is expanded in the first-date safety checklist; what to actually talk about is the first-date questions menu.)
- Plan short with an easy exit — coffee, a walk. Great dates run overtime.
- Public place, own transport, a friend knows where. Every first date.
- Ask follow-up questions. In dating studies they literally win second dates.
- It's a seesaw, not an interview. Share one, ask one.
- Phone face-down and silent. Phubbing is a proven chemistry killer.
- Skip the résumé swap. 'Would you rather' beats 'so what do you do'.
- Watch how they treat the staff. That's a preview of future you.
- Two-drink ceiling. You're there to read signals, not blur them.
- Ask yourself 'did I like them?' — not 'did they like me?'. Calmer and truer.
- No instant spark isn't a verdict. Attraction grows with familiarity.
- One good-but-quiet date earns a second. Patterns need two data points.
- Liked it? Say so that night. Games add anxiety, not value.
- Offer to split without a speech. It's generosity, not a test.
- Reference something they said an hour ago. Listening is the real rizz.
- Not feeling it? Kind and clear beats a fake 'let's do this again'.
Profile Clinic
Get more (and better) matches by fixing the profile, not the standards. (The long-form version, with the reasoning behind every rule: the full profile clinic.)
- Photo 1: your face, good light, no sunglasses. Mystery is for novels.
- Group shots make matches play Where's Waldo. They won't. Solo first.
- A fish is not a personality. One hobby photo beats four trophies.
- Gym mirror selfie: you, a flash, and a toilet in frame. Retake it.
- Four to six photos: face, full body, hobby, friends. Not nine blurry vibes.
- Photos older than two years are a plot twist waiting to happen. Refresh.
- 'Just ask' is not a bio. Give people a hook or get scrolled past.
- 'No drama' attracts drama. List what you're FOR, not what burned you.
- 'I like music' says nothing. Name the song you'd defend in court.
- Leading with height and salary reads like a spec sheet. You're not a car.
- One photo of you mid-hobby. 'Interesting' out-pulls 'hot' on the apps.
- At least one real smile with teeth. Brooding reads as 'no fun'.
- End your bio with an easy question. Give matches an opening line.
- Don't kittenfish: this-year photos, real height. The gap is the first ick.
- Skip the AI glam filter. You're competing with scammers who live on it.
Chat Playbook
From match to an actual calendar entry, without games on either side.
- Open with their profile, not 'hey'. One noticed detail beats ten heys.
- End your opener with an easy question. Give them a door, not a wall.
- Two unanswered double-texts IS the answer. Walk with your dignity.
- Don't run an interview. Share something, then ask something.
- Going well? Suggest a real plan by message twenty, not day forty.
- Three weeks of texting with no date is a pen pal. Stamps cost less.
- Match their message length. Essays answered with 'lol' is a rescue mission.
- Waiting three hours to reply 'to win' is chess against yourself. Just reply.
- Ask the follow-up question. In speed-dating studies it wins second dates.
- First date: coffee or one drink, public place, easy exit for everyone.
- A quick video call before meeting is normal now — and it filters fakes.
- Anyone you haven't met asking for money or crypto? Unmatch and report.
- First meet is public and daytime. Share the plan with a friend.
- Ask one oddly specific question early. Humans riff, bots wobble.
- Not feeling it? Say so kindly. Fizzling is just ghosting on a dimmer.
Romance scams: the scripts
Now the serious end. Romance scams are industrial, not personal — most run on a script (the FTC and FBI publish the same patterns year after year), and the script has tells. The scale is real: US consumers reported $1.16 billion lost to romance scams in the first nine months of 2025 alone, with a median hit around $2,020 — and most victims never report at all. Here is the full set the game trains, each with the way it looks in a real chat and the counter-move in green. For the whole arc in order — approach, mirror, moat, soak, ask — read the anatomy of a romance scam; for the deepfake and voice-clone upgrades, the AI-era guide.
- Crypto Coach: Week one and they're teaching you to invest. Never move money for a match. Unmatch, report, keep your coins.
- Asks for Money: An emergency only your wallet can fix. Real matches don't invoice you. No money, no gift cards. Ever.
- Never Video Calls: Camera's 'broken' for the fourth week straight. Quick video call before feelings. No face, no future.
- Off-App ASAP: 'This app is glitchy — Telegram?' on day one. Scammers flee moderation. Stay on-app until you've met.
- Too Perfect Pics: Runway pics, three photos, zero tagged mess. Reverse-image search is free. Stolen pics = stolen time.
- Sob Story: Tragedy strikes the moment you're invested. Sympathy + urgency + money = the script. Exit the scene.
- Instant Soulmate: 'Never felt like this' — you matched Tuesday. Manufactured intimacy is the hook. Slow is safe.
- Wrong Number: 'Hi Jessica!' to the wrong number, then charm. The accident is the opener. Wrong number, right scam. Ignore.
- Deployed Overseas: On a rig or 'deployed' — unreachable and broke. Always away, never on video, soon needs cash. Classic script.
- Fake Investment App: Shows huge gains on an app only they use. Gains you can't withdraw aren't real. That's pig butchering.
- Stuck Delivery: A gift or package is 'stuck' — just pay the fee. Real gifts don't invoice you. No fee, no customs, no cash.
- Gift Card Fix: The fix is always gift cards. Read the codes. No real crisis needs gift cards. That's a scam, every time.
- Sick Relative: A relative's in the hospital — only your cash helps. The emergency lands right after you care. Don't wire it.
- AI-Generated Pics: Flawless pics — but the earring melts into the neck. AI faces glitch at ears, teeth, hands. Zoom in before you fall.
- Deepfake Video Call: On video they never turn, wave, or touch their face. Ask for a hand-wave across the face. Cheap fakes fall apart.
- Voice Clone: Movie-perfect voice notes, never a live call. Seconds of audio can clone a voice. Go live, ask odd questions.
- Chatbot Charm: Instant essays 24/7 that never quite answer you. Scam bots run dozens of chats at once. Ask something weird.
The money rules that beat every variant: never send money, gift cards, crypto, or “investment top-ups” to someone you have not met in person — and the more urgent the story, the harder that rule applies. Get on a live video call early. Keep the conversation inside the app until you have actually met; moderation is exactly what scammers are fleeing. And reverse-image search photos that look like a catalogue — just know that AI-generated faces pass that test, so check the details too (ears, teeth, and jewellery melt first).
Personal-safety tells
Separate from money scams, a few patterns are about physical and psychological safety. These four are always worth taking seriously, however charming the rest of the chat is.
- Sextortion Bait: Rushes to trade private pics, then the threats. Never send nudes to someone unverified. Report — never pay.
- Wants Address: Wants your home address before a first date. Where you live is earned, not an icebreaker. Meet public first.
- Pushes to Isolate: Wants you off your friends, fast. Cutting your circle is step one of control. Keep your people.
- No Public Date: Won't meet anywhere public. Only 'their place'. First meet is public, daylight, your call. No exceptions.
The first-meet routine that costs nothing: public place, daytime if you can get it, your own transport there and back, and a friend who knows where you are and when to expect a check-in. That’s not paranoia; that’s just wearing the seatbelt. The full routine lives in the first-date safety checklist — and if the threat is about intimate images, go straight to the sextortion playbook: never pay, report, tell one person.
Think you’re mid-scam right now?
No shame in it — these scripts are rehearsed on thousands of people. Do this, in order:
- Stop the money. Send nothing more — not “one last fee”, not shipping, not taxes on winnings. Every payment funds the next ask.
- Keep the receipts. Screenshot the profile, the chat, and any payment details before they delete the account. You will want them for reports.
- Tell your bank or payment app immediately if any money moved — recalls and freezes are time-critical, and fast reporting is sometimes the difference between recovered and gone.
- Report in-app, then block. You are not being dramatic; you are protecting the next person on their list.
- Report it to the authorities. In the US: reportfraud.ftc.gov and ic3.gov. In the UK: Action Fraud. Elsewhere, your national consumer-protection or cybercrime agency takes these reports too.
- If intimate images are involved (sextortion): do not pay — paying invites more demands, not deletion. Report to the platform and the agencies above; StopNCII.org can help block images from spreading, and Take It Down does the same for anyone under 18.
- Ignore the “recovery agent” who conveniently DMs you afterwards offering to get your money back for a fee. That is the second act of the same scam.
A note on the advice
Red Flag Run is entertainment with a helpful streak, not professional counselling, legal advice, or a safety guarantee. The guidance here is general and deliberately light — it names behaviours and scam patterns, never people or groups. Trust your instincts, and if a situation feels unsafe, step back and reach for real-world support.